Galiano Island BC Canada Marine Zoology 1893–2021
Dernière version Publié par Biodiversity Data Journal le 1 février 2022 Biodiversity Data Journal

Catalogue synthesizing various sources of marine animal occurrence data, documenting species reported for waters around Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Data aggregated from the following sources: 1. British Columbia Cetacean Sightings Network; 2. Canadian Museum of Nature; 3. Chu & Leys (2010, 2012); 4. Erickson (2000); 5. iNaturalist; 6. Pacific Marine Life Surveys; and, 7. Royal British Columbia Museum, dataset extracted from https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.qpth2t

Accueil GBIF DwC-A Fichier EML RTF Versions Droits Citer ceci
Enregistrements de données

Les données de cette ressource occurrence ont été publiées sous forme d'une Archive Darwin Core (Darwin Core Archive ou DwC-A), le format standard pour partager des données de biodiversité en tant qu'ensemble d'un ou plusieurs tableurs de données. Le tableur de données du cœur de standard (core) contient 20 022 enregistrements.

Cet IPT archive les données et sert donc de dépôt de données. Les données et métadonnées des ressources sont disponibles au téléchargement dans la section téléchargements. Le tableau des versions liste les autres versions de chaque ressource rendues disponibles de façon publique et permet de tracer les modifications apportées à la ressource au fil du temps.

Téléchargements

Téléchargez la dernière version de la ressource en tant qu'Archive Darwin Core (DwC-A), ou les métadonnées de la ressource au format EML ou RTF :

Données sous forme de fichier DwC-A (zip) télécharger 20 022 enregistrements dans Anglais (688 kB) - Fréquence de mise à jour: non planifié
Métadonnées sous forme de fichier EML télécharger dans Anglais (19 kB)
Métadonnées sous forme de fichier RTF télécharger dans Anglais (15 kB)
Versions

Le tableau ci-dessous n'affiche que les versions publiées de la ressource accessibles publiquement.

Comment citer

Les chercheurs doivent citer cette ressource comme suit:

Simon A, Basman A (2022): Galiano Island BC Canada Marine Zoology 1893–2021. v1.5. Biodiversity Data Journal. Dataset/Occurrence. https://ipt.pensoft.net/resource?r=galiano-data-paper-part-i&v=1.5

Droits

Les chercheurs doivent respecter la déclaration de droits suivante:

L’éditeur et détenteur des droits de cette ressource est Biodiversity Data Journal. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License.

Enregistrement GBIF

Cette ressource a été enregistrée sur le portail GBIF, et possède l'UUID GBIF suivante : 56687a3d-b48f-44e5-b2b8-d55bafff2f33.  Biodiversity Data Journal publie cette ressource, et est enregistré dans le GBIF comme éditeur de données avec l'approbation du Participant Node Managers Committee.

Mots-clé

Occurrence; Observation; Occurrence

Contacts

Personne ayant créé cette ressource:

Andrew Simon
Director
Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea
281 Highland Road
V0N 1P0 Galiano Island
BC
CA
12505395089
https://www.imerss.org
Antranig Basman
Research Affilliate
Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea

Personne pouvant répondre aux questions sur la ressource:

Andrew Simon
Director
Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea
281 Highland Road
V0N 1P0 Galiano Island
BC
CA
12505395089
https://www.imerss.org

Personne ayant renseigné les métadonnées:

Andrew Simon
Director
Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea
281 Highland Road
V0N 1P0 Galiano Island
BC
CA
12505395089
https://www.imerss.org

Autres personnes associées à la ressource:

Personne de Contact
Andrew Simon
President
Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea
281 Highland Road
V0N 1P0 Galiano Island
British Columbia
CA
12505395089
Couverture géographique

Location: Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. For a GeoJSON file precisely designating the study area please see: https://github.com/IMERSS/imerss-bioinfo/blob/8df8a3847aa71e5c28a57f558204ea58e42c15c2/data/Galiano/Galiano_Island_Project_Boundary_Chu_final_2021-02-23.json

Enveloppe géographique Sud Ouest [48,845, -123,618], Nord Est [49,027, -123,291]
Couverture taxonomique

Taxonomic groups covered include: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Nemertea, Platyhelminthes, Chaetognatha, Mollusca, Annelida, Sipuncula, Arthropoda, Entoprocta, Brachiopoda, Bryozoa, Phoronida, Echinodermata, Chordata

Phylum  Porifera,  Cnidaria,  Ctenophora,  Nemertea,  Platyhelminthes,  Chaetognatha,  Mollusca,  Annelida,  Sipuncula,  Arthropoda,  Entoprocta,  Brachiopoda,  Bryozoa,  Phoronida,  Echinodermata,  Chordata
Couverture temporelle
Epoque de vie 1893–2021
Données sur le projet

Over 20,000 marine animal occurrence records from waters around Galiano Island, BC, Canada, dating from 1893 to 2021. Occurrences include dive records collected through the Pacific Marine Life Surveys, museum voucher specimens, ecological data, and crowd-sources observations from the BC Cetacean Sightings Network and iNaturalist platform.

Titre The Flora and Fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada: Part I. Marine Zoology
Identifiant FFGIBCCAN
Description du domaine d'étude / de recherche Galiano Island (Hul'qumi'num: Swiikw) is located on the northwest coast of North America, in a bioregion known as the Salish Sea. The island lies within the traditional territories of Penelakut, Hwlitsum, and Tsawwassen First Nations, and other Hul’qumi’num-speaking peoples. Galiano Island is part of an archipelago that spans the Canada–USA border, falling in the rain shadow of mountains on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, and the Olympic Peninsula of Washington, USA.
Description du design We synthesized data from multiple sources, which were subject to critical review by contributing experts. Review of the dataset was facilitated through a series of data pipelines developed in JavaScript. Each dataset represents various forms of search effort. We quantified the proportional contributions of each source and evaluated their biases and limitations.

Les personnes impliquées dans le projet:

Personne de Contact
Andrew Simon
Méthodes d'échantillonnage

Sampling procedures vary according to each data source, including systematic dive records (Pacific Marine Life Surveys), ecological data collected by ROV (Chu and Leys 2010, Chu and Leys 2012), museum voucher specimens (Canadian Museum of Nature, Royal British Columbia Museum), crowd-sourced citizen science observations (British Columbia Cetacean Sightings Network and iNaturalist observations on the Biodiversity Galiano Island Project), and additional reports from the literature (Agassiz 1862, McMurrich 1921, Erickson 2000). Museum specimens may represent collections made through heterogenous methods. All raw catalogues, processing scripts, and processed catalogues contributing to this paper have been tagged in GitHub at https://github.com/IMERSS/imerss-bioinfo/tree/data-paper-i-final .

Etendue de l'étude Study extent was roughly delimited by bathymetric and geographic boundaries, including: Porlier Pass (north of Galiano Island), Active Pass (south of Galiano Island), the Trincomali Channel (west of Galiano Island), and the Outer Island fault line, which lies in the Strait of Georgia (east of Galiano Island). For a GeoJSON file precisely designating the study area please see: https://github.com/IMERSS/imerss-bioinfo/blob/data-paper-i-final/data/Galiano/Galiano_Island_Project_Boundary_Chu_final_2021-02-23.json
Contrôle qualité Curation of this dataset was facilitated through a rigorous review of taxonomic summaries and catalogues of occurrence data based around each phylum and data source. The algorithms we designed summarized all taxa represented in source catalogues by phylum. These summaries were then made available in Google Sheets for expert review. Based on the critical remarks added by experts to these taxonomic summaries, catalogues were reviewed and revised as necessary. This iterative process was continued until there was a one-to-one correspondence between taxonomic summaries and catalogues of occurrence records. Our algorithms conserved memory of all modifications, including typographic errors, and taxonomic and nomenclatural changes. iNaturalist observations were thoroughly reviewed and identifications added on the iNaturalist platform. Other sources were modified in collaboration with contributing authorities. Where disagreements arose between our critical review process and occurrence records published by sources such as the Royal BC Museum and Canadian Museum of Nature, we have added critical annotations identifying the discrepancy between species names reported in this dataset vs those reported by institutions. We also reported these discrepancies directly to museum curators. Georeferencing was also reviewed and corrected where appropriate based on the best available metadata. These change are recorded in our finalized catalogue of occurrence records.

Description des étapes de la méthode:

  1. The data catalogues contributing to this dataset have been normalised, aligned, corrected, and rendered into visualisations by a collection of open source data processing scripts written in JavaScript. These scripts operate in the following stages: 1. The columns of each source catalogue, imported as CSV, are mapped onto a common core of fields drawn from a subset of the Darwin Core standard, as well as other project-specific fields 2. The taxon name is mapped onto a core backbone by means of a taxon resolution file which resolves preferred taxon names and accounts for typographical errors 3. A dataset id is assigned to every source catalogue, and they are then combined into a single master catalogue  4. This catalogue is filtered to include only the taxa of interest—marine fauna 5. Private or obscured coordinates held in project-specific fields are copied into the principal georeferencing fields 6. A patch of georeferencing corrections is then applied to the resulting coordinates, together with curational notes motivating the corrections 7. The resulting observations are then filtered by the polygon representing the project area 8. The resulting output produces two consolidated CSV files, a catalogue of all observations, and a master summary file 9. The master summary file is then divided into phyla according to the checklist divisions in this paper, for curation by subject matter experts—these are exported into a Google Sheets representation where they may edit them live 10. The subject matter experts add and check authorities for the taxa, add curation notes and resolve taxonomic discrepancies 11. After curation, the Google Sheets are then re-ingested, combined, and converted back into CSV, and compared with the original summary produced at Step 8 12. Any discrepancies between these summaries are fed into the taxon resolution file at Step 2, and, where appropriate, circulated amongst the managers of the source catalogues to incorporate corrections they find desirable 13. The process is then rerun from Step 1 until repeated passes of curation and reconciliation give rise to no further discrepancies at Step 12 The files output at Step 8 of the pipeline form the basis of the map-based data visualisations referenced from this paper, as well our our Darwin Core data submission to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Données de collection
Nom de la collection Canadian Museum of Nature
Identifiant de collection https://nature.ca/en/research-collections/collections/animals
Identifiant de la collection parente CMN
Nom de la collection Royal BC Museum
Identifiant de collection http://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/
Identifiant de la collection parente RBCM
Métadonnées additionnelles
Identifiants alternatifs 56687a3d-b48f-44e5-b2b8-d55bafff2f33
https://ipt.pensoft.net/resource?r=galiano-data-paper-part-i