Moths of Delhi, India
Latest version published by Biodiversity Data Journal on 04 September 2021 Biodiversity Data Journal

We present a comprehensive checklist of 331 moths species using 8 years of light trapping data (2012-2020) and examining about 2000 specimens from historical collections at the National Pusa Collection of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (NPC-IARI) spanning over 100 years (1907-2020)

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Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Komal J, Shashank PR, Sanjay Sondhi, Sohail Madan, Yash Sondhi, Naresh M Meshram, Anooj SS (2021): Moths of Delhi, India. Biodiversity Data Journal. Dataset/Checklist. http://ipt.pensoft.net/resource?r=moths_of_delhi&v=1.8

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The publisher and rights holder of this work is Biodiversity Data Journal. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License.

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This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: 0560f5aa-3044-4599-b0b0-dc33d43b9571.  Biodiversity Data Journal publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by Participant Node Managers Committee.

Keywords

Checklist; Delhi; moths; Lepidoptera; IARI; Inventoryregional

Contacts

Who created the resource:

Shashank Pathour
Scientist
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute
New Delhi
IN

Who can answer questions about the resource:

Shashank Pathour
Scientist
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute
Pusa Campus
110012 New Delhi
IN
http://npc.iari.res.in/

Who filled in the metadata:

Shashank Pathour
Scientist
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute
New Delhi
IN
Yash Sondhi
PhD student
Florida International University
11200 SW 8th St
33199 Miami
FL
US
3053487319
J Komal
Masters Student
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute
Pusa Campus
110012 New Delhi
Delhi
IN
Sanjay Sondhi
Independent Researcher
Titli Trust,, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P.O. Gujrada,
Dehradun
Uttarakhand
IN
Sohail Madan
Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS
Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range
110012 New Delhi
Delhi
IN
Naresh Meshram
Senior Scientist
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute
Pusa Campus
110012 New Delhi
Delhi
IN
S S Anooj
Scientist
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute
Pusa Campus
110012 New Delhi
Delhi
IN

Who else was associated with the resource:

Author
Shashank Pathour
Scientist
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute
Pusa campus
New Delhi
Delhi
IN
Author
Yash Sondhi
PhD student
Florida International University
11200 SW 8th St
Miami
FL
US
3053487319
Author
J Komal
Masters Student
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute
Pusa Campus
Delhi
IN
Author
Sanjay Sondhi
Independent Researcher
Titli Trust,, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P.O. Gujrada,
IN
Author
Sohail Madan
Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS
Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range
Delhi
IN
Author
Naresh Meshram
Senior Scientist
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute
IN
Author
SS Anooj
Scientist
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute
New Delhi
IN
Geographic Coverage

There have been several recent checklists, books, and publications about Indian moths, however much of this work has focused on biodiversity hotspots such North East India, Western Ghats, and Western Himalayas. There is a lack of published literature on urban centres in India, despite the increased need to monitor insects at sites with high levels of human disturbance.  In this study, we examine the moths of Delhi, the national capital region of India, one of the fastest growing mega metropolitan cities. We present a comprehensive checklist of 331 moths species using 8 years of light trapping data (2012-2020) and examining about 2000 specimens from historical collections at the National Pusa Collection of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (NPC-IARI) spanning over 100 years (1907-2020). The checklist comprises moths from 32 families spanning 14 superfamilies with Noctuidea (49.5%) and Pyraloidea (18.4%) being the two most dominant superfamilies. We provide links to images of live individuals and pinned specimens for all of moths, and provide detailed distribution records and provide an updated taxonomic treatment.

Bounding Coordinates South West [-90, -180], North East [90, 180]
Temporal Coverage
Start Date / End Date 2012-01-01 / 2020-01-01
Start Date / End Date 1907-01-01 / 2020-01-01
Project Data

No Description available

Title Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys
Funding This study was funded under DST-SERB Core Research Grant (No. CRG/2018/000753).
Study Area Description Delhi

The personnel involved in the project:

Author
J Komal
Author
Sanjay Sondh
Author
Sohail Madan
Author
Naresh Meshram
Anooj S S
Sampling Methods

Field surveys were conducted from 2012 to 2020 by setting up light traps.This accounted for a total of 73 survey nights. The light traps were set after sunset during the evening hours generally for 5 hours from 6 to 11 PM using a Mercury vapor bulb of 160W. Most of the times electrical mains were available for surveys but a portable diesel-based generator was used to set the light traps at the locations without the source of electricity. All the moths were photographed in field using a Cannon 70D with a 100mm macro lens.

Study Extent Indian Agricultural Research Institute (ICAR- IARI), Pusa (28.04° N, 77.12° E), Rashtrapathi Bhawan (28.61° N, 77.19° E) and Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary (28.4762º N, 77.23º E).

Method step description:

  1. Biodiversity of moths of the region was studied by an exhaustive exploration of the museum holdings of the National Pusa Collection, Department of Entomology at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi (NPC-IARI) which is one of the largest insect repositories in Asia for agricultural pests since 1900s. The specimens of moths belonging to Delhi were sorted separately for the present study. A database has been created from individual specimens based on label data including the name of the collector, date of collection, method of collection, associated host plants and sex.
  2. Identification and reconfirmation of all the specimens was done and were updated to their current taxonomic positions. All the representative species were photographed with a Cannon 70D with a 100mm macro lens. The micromoths were photographed with a digitalized camera Leica DFC 425C on the Leica 19205FA Stereozoom Automountage microscope.
  3. Museum collection data and surveys, additionally, data from citizen science internet portals like the Moths of India (http://www.mothsofindia.org/; Sondhi et al. 2021), iNaturalist (https:// www.inaturalist.org) and India Biodiversity (http:// indiabiodiversity. org/) were also used to prepare the checklist.
Collection Data
Collection Name National Pusa Collection, Department of Entomology at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi (NPC-IARI)
Collection Identifier http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63
Parent Collection Identifier http://grbio.org/institution/national-pusa-collection
Specimen preservation methods Pinned
Additional Metadata