New records of lichens in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
最新版本 由 Check List 發佈於 2021年8月31日 Check List

The lichen diversity of the Caribbean region of Colombia is one of the least known in the county. In the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (SNSM), whose forests are at risk of disappearing due to deforestation, 114 species of lichens have been recorded. We collected lichens at elevations from 500 to 2500 m on the northwestern slopes of the SNSM, and we report six genera and 19 species from this region for the first time. Our results highlight the importance of exploring new areas to enhance our knowledge of the lichens of SNSM and Colombia.

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Ramírez-Roncallo K, Negritto M A, Gómez-Ramírez H (2021): New records of lichens in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. v1.2. Check List. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.pensoft.net/resource?r=new_records_lichens_snsm&v=1.2

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關鍵字

Occurrence; Specimen; Coffee crops; Sub-Andean forest; Neotropics

聯絡資訊

資源建立者:

María A. Negritto
Hugo Gómez-Ramírez
n/a
n/a
Santa Marta
CO

可回覆此資源相關問題者:

Kevin Ramírez-Roncallo

元數據填寫者:

Kevin Ramírez-Roncallo

與此資源的相關者:

典藏經理
Kevin Ramírez-Roncallo
典藏經理
María A. Negritto
地理涵蓋範圍

The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (SNSM) is located on the Caribbean coast of northern Colombia and has an area of approximately 17,000 km2 covering the departments of Magdalena, Cesar, and La Guajira. It is the highest coastal mountain range in the world, with a maximum elevation of 5,775 m a.s.l.

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [10.282, -74.273], 緯度北界 經度東界 [11.356, -73.026]
分類群涵蓋範圍

Six genera were recorded for the first time for SNSM: Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae), Chrysothrix Mont. (Chrysothricaceae), Coenogonium (Coenogoniaceae), Dibaeis (Icmadophilaceae), Heterodermia, and Polyblastidium (Physciaceae). Additionally, 19 species were recorded for the first time.

Species  Bulbothrix ventricosa (Hale & Kurok.) Hale,  Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R. Laundon,  Coenogonium linkii Ehrenb.,  Dibaeis columbiana (Vain.) Kalb & Gierl,  Heterodermia albicans (Pers.) Swinscow & Krog,  Heterodermia comosa (Eschw.) Follmann & Redón,  Heterodermia diademata (Taylor) D.D. Awasthi,  Heterodermia flabellata (Fée) D.D. Awasthi,  Heterodermia galactophylla (Tuck.) W.L. Culb.,  Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (Kurok.) W. L. Culb.,  Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis.,  Leucodermia lutescens (Kurok.) Kalb,  Polyblastidium fragilissimum (Kurok.) Kalb,  Polyblastidium japonicum (M. Satô) Kalb,  Polyblastidium neglectum (Lendemer, R.C. Harris & E.A. Tripp) Kalb,  Ramalina cochlearis Zahlbr.,  Stereocaulon meyeri Stein
時間涵蓋範圍
起始日期 / 結束日期 2015-03-01 / 2020-10-20
計畫資料

The lichen diversity of the Caribbean region of Colombia is one of the least known in the county. In the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (SNSM), whose forests are at risk of disappearing due to deforestation, 114 species of lichens have been recorded. We collected lichens at elevations from 500 to 2500 m on the northwestern slopes of the SNSM, and we report six genera and 19 species from this region for the first time. Our results highlight the importance of exploring new areas to enhance our knowledge of the lichens of SNSM and Colombia.

計畫名稱 New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia
經費來源 Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Minciencias) Vice-Rectory for Research at the Universidad del Magdalena
研究區域描述 The northwestern slope of the SNSM, located in Magdalena department, is characterized by a diversity of ecosystems: tropical dry deciduous forest and thorny and succulent thickets (8–180 m a.s.l.), tropical semi-deciduous forest (180–600 m a.s.l.), sub-desert ombrophilous forest (600–1800 m a.s.l.), and Andean forest (1800–2800 m a.s.l.). The area is also characterized by a great variety of climates: arid warm, warm dry, warm humid, very humid temperate, and very humid cold, and a unimodal-biseasonal rainfall pattern, with a longer period of precipitation between May and November, and lower precipitation from December to April.
研究設計描述 Here we provide the results of the first explorations carried out on the northwestern slopes of the SNSM; we present data for 19 newly recorded species on this massif and the Magdalena. Samples were collected from the forests and coffee crops of the study area, in an elevation gradient from 500 to 2500 m a.s.l., applying the opportunistic sampling method. Taxonomic keys were used to identify the material. For identification of genera, keys such as Sipman (2005) and Cáceres (2007) were used. In addition to illustrations, descriptions, and expert collaboration from the Grupo Colombiano de Liquenología (GCOL), specialized keys and monographs were used for species identification. Chemical tests with 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (K) and 6% sodium hypochlorite (C) were performed. The specimens were deposited in the Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena (CBUMAG).

參與計畫的人員:

作者
Kevin Ramírez-Roncallo
作者
Hugo Gómez-Ramírez
作者
María A. Negritto
取樣方法

Samples were collected from the forests and coffee crops of the study area, in an elevation gradient from 500 to 2500 m a.s.l., applying the opportunistic sampling method. The collection was manual, using a razor to separate the sample from the substrate. Samples were stored in paper bags, where field data were also recorded. The material was stored in a freezer at −20 °C for two days to remove invertebrates; later it was dehydrated at room temperature and stored in acid-free paper envelopes with their respective label.

研究範圍 We provide the results of the first explorations carried out on the northwestern slopes of the SNSM.

方法步驟描述:

  1. Taxonomic keys were used to identify the material. For identification of genera, keys such as Sipman (2005) and Cáceres (2007) were used. In addition to illustrations, descriptions, and expert collaboration from the Grupo Colombiano de Liquenología (GCOL), specialized keys and monographs were used for species identification: Stereocaulon Hoffm. (Boekhout 1982; Sipman 2002; Rincón-Espitia and Mateus 2013); Heterodermia Trevis. and related taxa (Moberg 2011; Mongkolsuk et al. 2015; Díaz-Escandón 2017); Ramalina Ach. (Gumboski 2016); Coenogonium Ehrenb. (Rivas-Plata et al. 2006); Bulbothrix Hale (Benatti 2012, 2014). Chemical tests with 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (K) and 6% sodium hypochlorite (C) were performed. The specimens were deposited in the Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena (CBUMAG).
收藏資料
蒐藏名稱 Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena
蒐藏編號 RNC:207
上層採集品識別碼 CBUMAG
標本保存方法 Dried
管理單位 在...之間 50 和 60 sample
引用文獻
  1. Cáceres MES (2007) Corticolous crustose and microfoliose lichens of northeastern Brazil. IHW-Verlag, Munich, 168 pp. Díaz-Escandón D (2017) La tribu Heterodermieae Trevis. en Colombia. Master tesis, Universidad del Valle, Cali, 115 pp. Gumboski EL (2016) Estudos taxonômicos em espécies de Ramalina Ach. (Ascomycota liquenizados, Ramalinaceae). PhD dissertation, Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, 173 pp. Moberg R (2011) The lichen genus Heterodermia (Physciaceae) in South America—a contribution including five new species. Nordic Journal of Botany 29 (2): 129–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00519.x Rincón-Espitia A, Mateus N (2013) Morphological and anatomical characterization of the genus Stereocaulon Hoffmann (Lichenized Ascomycetes) in Colombia. Caldasia 35 (2): 241–260. Rivas-Plata E, Lücking R, Aptroot A, Sipman HJM, Chaves JL, Umaña L, Lizano D (2006) A first assessment of the Ticolichen Biodiversity Inventory in Costa Rica: the genus Coenogonium (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae), with a world-wide key and checklist and a phenotype-based cladistic analysis. Fungal Diversity 23: 255–321. Sipman HJM (2002) Key to the Stereocaulon species in the Neotropics. Lichen determination keys—Neotropical Stereocaulon. http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/sipman/keys/Neostereo.htm. Accessed on: 2019-4-16. Sipman HJM (2005) Identification key and literature guide to the genera of lichenized Fungi (Lichens) in the Neotropics. Provisional Version. Lichen determination keys—Neotropical genera. http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/sipman/keys/neokeyA.htm. Accessed on: 2019-4-16.
額外的元數據
替代的識別碼 5be2c518-c90b-44d7-8472-8397aa63ab13
http://ipt.pensoft.net/resource?r=new_records_lichens_snsm