New records of lichens in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
The lichen diversity of the Caribbean region of Colombia is one of the least known in the county. In the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (SNSM), whose forests are at risk of disappearing due to deforestation, 114 species of lichens have been recorded. We collected lichens at elevations from 500 to 2500 m on the northwestern slopes of the SNSM, and we report six genera and 19 species from this region for the first time. Our results highlight the importance of exploring new areas to enhance our knowledge of the lichens of SNSM and Colombia.
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Ramírez-Roncallo K, Negritto M A, Gómez-Ramírez H (2021): New records of lichens in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. v1.2. Check List. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.pensoft.net/resource?r=new_records_lichens_snsm&v=1.2
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El publicador y propietario de los derechos de este trabajo es Check List. To the extent possible under law, the publisher has waived all rights to these data and has dedicated them to the Public Domain (CC0 1.0). Users may copy, modify, distribute and use the work, including for commercial purposes, without restriction.
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Palabras Clave
Occurrence; Specimen; Coffee crops; Sub-Andean forest; Neotropics
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Cobertura Geográfica
The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (SNSM) is located on the Caribbean coast of northern Colombia and has an area of approximately 17,000 km2 covering the departments of Magdalena, Cesar, and La Guajira. It is the highest coastal mountain range in the world, with a maximum elevation of 5,775 m a.s.l.
Coordenadas límite | Latitud Mínima Longitud Mínima [10,282, -74,273], Latitud Máxima Longitud Máxima [11,356, -73,026] |
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Cobertura Taxonómica
Six genera were recorded for the first time for SNSM: Bulbothrix (Parmeliaceae), Chrysothrix Mont. (Chrysothricaceae), Coenogonium (Coenogoniaceae), Dibaeis (Icmadophilaceae), Heterodermia, and Polyblastidium (Physciaceae). Additionally, 19 species were recorded for the first time.
Especie | Bulbothrix ventricosa (Hale & Kurok.) Hale, Chrysothrix candelaris (L.) J.R. Laundon, Coenogonium linkii Ehrenb., Dibaeis columbiana (Vain.) Kalb & Gierl, Heterodermia albicans (Pers.) Swinscow & Krog, Heterodermia comosa (Eschw.) Follmann & Redón, Heterodermia diademata (Taylor) D.D. Awasthi, Heterodermia flabellata (Fée) D.D. Awasthi, Heterodermia galactophylla (Tuck.) W.L. Culb., Heterodermia pseudospeciosa (Kurok.) W. L. Culb., Heterodermia speciosa (Wulfen) Trevis., Leucodermia lutescens (Kurok.) Kalb, Polyblastidium fragilissimum (Kurok.) Kalb, Polyblastidium japonicum (M. Satô) Kalb, Polyblastidium neglectum (Lendemer, R.C. Harris & E.A. Tripp) Kalb, Ramalina cochlearis Zahlbr., Stereocaulon meyeri Stein |
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Cobertura Temporal
Fecha Inicial / Fecha Final | 2015-03-01 / 2020-10-20 |
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Datos del Proyecto
The lichen diversity of the Caribbean region of Colombia is one of the least known in the county. In the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (SNSM), whose forests are at risk of disappearing due to deforestation, 114 species of lichens have been recorded. We collected lichens at elevations from 500 to 2500 m on the northwestern slopes of the SNSM, and we report six genera and 19 species from this region for the first time. Our results highlight the importance of exploring new areas to enhance our knowledge of the lichens of SNSM and Colombia.
Título | New records of lichenized fungi in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia |
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Fuentes de Financiación | Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Minciencias) Vice-Rectory for Research at the Universidad del Magdalena |
Descripción del Área de Estudio | The northwestern slope of the SNSM, located in Magdalena department, is characterized by a diversity of ecosystems: tropical dry deciduous forest and thorny and succulent thickets (8–180 m a.s.l.), tropical semi-deciduous forest (180–600 m a.s.l.), sub-desert ombrophilous forest (600–1800 m a.s.l.), and Andean forest (1800–2800 m a.s.l.). The area is also characterized by a great variety of climates: arid warm, warm dry, warm humid, very humid temperate, and very humid cold, and a unimodal-biseasonal rainfall pattern, with a longer period of precipitation between May and November, and lower precipitation from December to April. |
Descripción del Diseño | Here we provide the results of the first explorations carried out on the northwestern slopes of the SNSM; we present data for 19 newly recorded species on this massif and the Magdalena. Samples were collected from the forests and coffee crops of the study area, in an elevation gradient from 500 to 2500 m a.s.l., applying the opportunistic sampling method. Taxonomic keys were used to identify the material. For identification of genera, keys such as Sipman (2005) and Cáceres (2007) were used. In addition to illustrations, descriptions, and expert collaboration from the Grupo Colombiano de Liquenología (GCOL), specialized keys and monographs were used for species identification. Chemical tests with 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (K) and 6% sodium hypochlorite (C) were performed. The specimens were deposited in the Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena (CBUMAG). |
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Métodos de Muestreo
Samples were collected from the forests and coffee crops of the study area, in an elevation gradient from 500 to 2500 m a.s.l., applying the opportunistic sampling method. The collection was manual, using a razor to separate the sample from the substrate. Samples were stored in paper bags, where field data were also recorded. The material was stored in a freezer at −20 °C for two days to remove invertebrates; later it was dehydrated at room temperature and stored in acid-free paper envelopes with their respective label.
Área de Estudio | We provide the results of the first explorations carried out on the northwestern slopes of the SNSM. |
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Descripción de la metodología paso a paso:
- Taxonomic keys were used to identify the material. For identification of genera, keys such as Sipman (2005) and Cáceres (2007) were used. In addition to illustrations, descriptions, and expert collaboration from the Grupo Colombiano de Liquenología (GCOL), specialized keys and monographs were used for species identification: Stereocaulon Hoffm. (Boekhout 1982; Sipman 2002; Rincón-Espitia and Mateus 2013); Heterodermia Trevis. and related taxa (Moberg 2011; Mongkolsuk et al. 2015; Díaz-Escandón 2017); Ramalina Ach. (Gumboski 2016); Coenogonium Ehrenb. (Rivas-Plata et al. 2006); Bulbothrix Hale (Benatti 2012, 2014). Chemical tests with 10% aqueous potassium hydroxide (K) and 6% sodium hypochlorite (C) were performed. The specimens were deposited in the Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena (CBUMAG).
Datos de la Colección
Nombre de la Colección | Centro de Colecciones Biológicas de la Universidad del Magdalena |
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Identificador de la Colección | RNC:207 |
Identificador de la Colección Parental | CBUMAG |
Métodos de preservación de los ejemplares | Secado |
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Unidades Curatoriales | Entre 50 y 60 sample |
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Referencias Bibliográficas
- Cáceres MES (2007) Corticolous crustose and microfoliose lichens of northeastern Brazil. IHW-Verlag, Munich, 168 pp. Díaz-Escandón D (2017) La tribu Heterodermieae Trevis. en Colombia. Master tesis, Universidad del Valle, Cali, 115 pp. Gumboski EL (2016) Estudos taxonômicos em espécies de Ramalina Ach. (Ascomycota liquenizados, Ramalinaceae). PhD dissertation, Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, 173 pp. Moberg R (2011) The lichen genus Heterodermia (Physciaceae) in South America—a contribution including five new species. Nordic Journal of Botany 29 (2): 129–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2009.00519.x Rincón-Espitia A, Mateus N (2013) Morphological and anatomical characterization of the genus Stereocaulon Hoffmann (Lichenized Ascomycetes) in Colombia. Caldasia 35 (2): 241–260. Rivas-Plata E, Lücking R, Aptroot A, Sipman HJM, Chaves JL, Umaña L, Lizano D (2006) A first assessment of the Ticolichen Biodiversity Inventory in Costa Rica: the genus Coenogonium (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae), with a world-wide key and checklist and a phenotype-based cladistic analysis. Fungal Diversity 23: 255–321. Sipman HJM (2002) Key to the Stereocaulon species in the Neotropics. Lichen determination keys—Neotropical Stereocaulon. http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/sipman/keys/Neostereo.htm. Accessed on: 2019-4-16. Sipman HJM (2005) Identification key and literature guide to the genera of lichenized Fungi (Lichens) in the Neotropics. Provisional Version. Lichen determination keys—Neotropical genera. http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/sipman/keys/neokeyA.htm. Accessed on: 2019-4-16.
Metadatos Adicionales
Identificadores Alternativos | 5be2c518-c90b-44d7-8472-8397aa63ab13 |
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http://ipt.pensoft.net/resource?r=new_records_lichens_snsm |