Annotated inventory of invasive social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the South Pacific, excluding Australia and Papua New Guinea

Checklist Inventory Regional
Latest version published by NeoBiota on Oct 1, 2026 NeoBiota
Publication date:
1 October 2026
Published by:
NeoBiota
License:
CC-BY 4.0

Download the latest version of this resource data as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) or the resource metadata as EML or RTF:

Data as a DwC-A file download 24 records in English (6 KB) - Update frequency: as needed
Metadata as an EML file download in English (11 KB)
Metadata as an RTF file download in English (10 KB)

Description

This dataset presents a checklist of the alien social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae, Vespinae) of the South Pacific Oceanic islands, excluding Australia and Papua New Guinea. Data is derived from first introduction records. Not all species listed in this dataset have been confirmed to be established.

Data Records

The data in this checklist resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 24 records.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.

How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Detoni M, Hayes L, Brown R (2026). Annotated inventory of invasive social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in the South Pacific, excluding Australia and Papua New Guinea. Version 1.0. NeoBiota. Checklist dataset. https://ipt.pensoft.net/resource?r=alien_social_wasps_pacific&v=1.0

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is NeoBiota. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: 67ba62aa-5978-47a6-a06b-bea7d545ff7a.  NeoBiota publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by GBIF Bulgaria.

Keywords

Checklist; wasp; hornet; pest; invasive; alien; paper wasp; Pacific; New Zealand; French Polynesia; Polistes; Vespula; Vespa; Inventoryregional

Contacts

Robert Brown
  • Originator
New Zealand Bioeconomy Science Institute
Lynley Hayes
  • Originator
New Zealand Bioeconomy Science Institute
Mateus Detoni
  • User
  • Lecturer
Lincoln University
Mateus Detoni

Geographic Coverage

Area including the cultural areas of Melanesia and Polynesia south of the Equator, limited by Australia and Papua New Guinea to the west and Easter Island to the east.

Bounding Coordinates South West [-56.945, -80], North East [0, 140.625]

Taxonomic Coverage

To build the inventory, we listed species of social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae, Vespinae) known to have been introduced in recent human history.

Order Hymenoptera
Family Vespidae (Vespid wasps)
Subfamily Vespinae (Hornets, yellowjackets, and allies), Polistinae (Paper wasps)

Project Data

No Description available

Title Social wasp invasions in the South Pacific

The personnel involved in the project:

Mateus Detoni
  • Author
Robert Brown
  • Author

Sampling Methods

All species included in this list are known to be native outside the South Pacific and have first record/invasion occurrences documented with some clarity. We searched the Web of Science and Google Scholar repositories using taxonomy-related keywords (“Vespidae”, “Polistinae”, “Vespinae”, “social wasp*”) coupled with both general geographical keywords (e.g. “Pacific”, “Oceania”) and specific ones relating to each country, territory, or region within our area of study (e.g. “Fiji”, “New Zealand”, “Tuoamotu Archipelago”). Results from this search were used to generate an exploratory dataset with candidate taxa and areas for social wasp introductions in the South Pacific. Based on these data, a second, comprehensive search was carried out at the same repositories with specific search queries (e.g., “Polistes aurifer” + “French Polynesia”) to obtain precise data referring to first records of introductions and invasive range for each recorded taxon and area. This second search was used to generate our final dataset.

Study Extent Data on species included in the dataset were sourced from publications reporting on their first occurrence in South Pacific islands (excl. Australia and Papua New Guinea) and double-checked against authoritative sources to confirm their status as non-native.
Quality Control To check for data quality and clean the final dataset, we referred to the GBIF (2025) database, as well as comprehensive and authoritative social Vespidae checklists published by Carpenter (1996) and Carpenter and Brown (2022). This step allowed us to check for deprecated taxonomic synonyms, as well as identify original introduction records and other records not present in scientific literature (e.g., entomological collection entries).

Method step description:

  1. As described above

Additional Metadata

Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Dr. Darren Ward (Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research – New Zealand) and Emily Curcio and Keith Araraki (Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum – Hawai’i, U.S.A.) for providing access to collection data on specimens. We also thank the editor and reviewers of this manuscript for their valuable contributions. This research was funded as part of a Whakarau Whakaaro | Germinating Ideas grant (Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research/ Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment of New Zealand).
Maintenance Description This dataset may be updated as new introductions or establishments are confirmed for the area of interest.
Alternative Identifiers 67ba62aa-5978-47a6-a06b-bea7d545ff7a
https://ipt.pensoft.net/resource?r=alien_social_wasps_pacific